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James Franklin (printer)
James Franklin (February 4, 1697 in Boston – February 4, 1735 in Newport, Rhode Island) was an American colonial author, printer, newspaper publisher, and almanac publisher. James published the ''New England Courant'', one of the oldest and the first truly independent American newspaper.
==Early years==
James was an older brother of Benjamin Franklin and the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler from Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, and Abiah Folger Franklin, who came from a family of Nantucket Puritans. In addition to James, their children included: John (1690–1756), Peter (1692–1766), Mary (1694–ca. 1730), Sarah (1699–1731), Ebenezer (1701–1702), Thomas (1703–1706), Benjamin (1706–1790), Lydia (1708–1758), and Jane (1712–1795).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fifth Generation )〕 James had seven other siblings from his father's earlier marriage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1706 Calendar 3 )〕
In 1717, James returned to Boston from England with a Ramage press and a small quantity of type letters to start in the printing trade, and younger brother, Benjamin, became indentured to him.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Story of the New-England Courant Apprenticeship )〕 James married Ann Smith, who came from a Puritan family, in 1723, on his 26th birthday. The ceremony, in Boston, was performed by the Rev. John Webb of the New North Church.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=4 Feb, Tuesday )〕
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